The process of Indictment generally involves which entity?

The process of Indictment is primarily associated with the grand jury. A grand jury is a legal body that is convened to determine whether there is sufficient evidence to accuse a person of a crime, usually a felony. This process acts as a check on the powers of the prosecuting authority, ensuring that an independent group of citizens reviews the evidence before formal charges are brought against an individual.

During the indictment process, the prosecutor presents evidence and may call witnesses before the grand jury. The grand jury then deliberates and decides if there is probable cause to issue an indictment, which is a formal charge. This step is crucial in the criminal justice system as it helps protect individuals from unjust prosecution.

The other entities listed, such as a defense attorney, probation officer, and social worker, do not play a role in the indictment process itself. The defense attorney represents the accused during trial proceedings, probation officers supervise individuals on probation, and social workers may be involved in rehabilitation or support services but are not involved in the legal proceedings of indictment.