What type of approach was the juvenile justice system moving away from according to the changes in legislation?

The juvenile justice system has been progressively shifting away from a punitive approach, which focuses on punishment rather than rehabilitation. This transformation reflects a broader understanding that juvenile offenders are still developing and that their behavior can often be corrected through supportive measures rather than strict punitive actions.

The social services model, which you identified as the correct response, emphasizes the need for rehabilitation through community programs and services, aiming to address the underlying causes of juvenile delinquency. This approach seeks to provide support systems, educational opportunities, and mental health services to help young people make positive changes and reintegrate successfully into society.

The movement away from punitive measures signifies an increased recognition of the importance of addressing the root causes of delinquent behavior rather than simply imposing consequences. This reflects a philosophy that prioritizes the youth's potential for change and growth over the traditional, retributive justice practices that do not focus on rehabilitation.